Summary:
The Galvins of Hidden Valley
Road, just outside Colorado Springs, appear to be the kind of wholesome,
all-American family that others might envy.
The tragic fact is that six of the twelve children go on to develop
schizophrenia, a situation that is practically unprecedented. In Hidden Valley Road, journalist Robert
Kolker gives us the tale of the deterioration of six afflicted children and the
traumatization of six healthy ones in an improbable, bucolic setting. As one after the other reaches young adulthood
in this “funhouse-mirror reflection of the American
dream” (p. xxi) and inexorably succumbs to
madness, the family struggles to cope.
In their search for answers,
the Galvins’s extraordinary circumstances come to the attention of researchers. Ultimately, although there is no cure, the family
makes a contribution through their genes to our understanding of schizophrenia,
as a mutation is discovered that is shared by the afflicted children.
Hidden Valley Road follows the travails of this “multiplex schizophrenia”
family over so many years that there is a sea change in our understanding of the
disease’s origins. At first, it is taken
for granted to be the result of a faulty upbringing at the hands of “schizophrenogenic”
parents. Later, biological explanations prevail. Finally, a more balanced view is attained,
with nature and nurture each thought to play a role.
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