Summary

David Moray is a wealthy physician in his fifties who lives in a Swiss villa, where he indulges his passion for collecting art. He is contemplating a relationship with the stylish yet impoverished Frida von Altishofer, but an idle comment overheard at a party brings an intoxicating memory from his youth. As an idealistic medical student, he once loved and planned to marry Mary Cameron, a simple, highland lass. But first, David had to take a long sea voyage as a ship doctor to recover from tuberculosis; there he met pouting but provocative Doris, and her hopeful parents.

The prospect of a fabulous income in the family’s drug business makes him abandon Mary and a medical practice. He marries Doris but within a short time she is permanently committed to an asylum. The family semi-apologizes for not having told him of her illness. David compensates for his miserable marriage with material possessions that are a proxy for self esteem, until Doris dies and sets him free.

The overhead remark sends him back to Scotland only to discover that his jilted Mary, who had married a minister, is now dead. Her daughter, Kathy, is a nurse and the very spit of her mother. He falls in love all over again. Kathy will not marry him unless he returns to practice and joins her and her uncle as missionaries in Africa. Full of good intentions, he agrees. But he does not tell Kathy about Mary, and he forces himself on her against her will.

When he assimilates the very real dangers of mission work, he simply fails to show up for the appointed rendezvous; he will marry Frida and keep his cherished possessions instead. Told bluntly by Frida of the marriage and of her mother’s past, Kathy drowns herself. David must identify her body. He then hangs himself from a Judas Tree.

Commentary

Impaired by weakness, selfishness, and lust, David was an orphan raised in poverty. He rejects a loving family and medicine for the prospect of filthy lucre and sophisticated sex. Utterly blind to the gold-digging aspirations of Frida and his staff, he is manipulated by everyone he meets, good or bad. He deflowers both Mary and her daughter, the former, a more willing partner than the latter. The possibility that Kathy could be his own daughter is not mentioned, although the silence is intriguing.

Surprisingly perhaps, this novel was a runaway bestseller at the time of its release. Undoubtedly, the veiled allusions to sex with at least four different women may have helped to establish its reputation. But one might reasonably wonder if this moralizing tale does not drown itself (sic!) in conventional platitudes. The protagonist is unpleasant, and the curiously repeated plot, starkly sanctimonious. Why the success? Its genius is in the plausibility of David’s reasoning. Writing mostly from David’s perspective, Cronin easily leads the reader to understanding if not agreement with his odious choices and to sympathy for their inevitable consequences.

As the title implies, betrayal is the main theme. David betrayed Mary, her family, her daughter, and even Doris, because he felt lust for her but never love. By posturing commitment, he betrayed religion too. Above all, he betrayed himself by abandoning his chosen profession. Life in the service of others could have compensated for David’s flaws. Cronin’s opinion of what constitutes a "wasted" medical education is quite clear; if it is possible at all, redemption for such a sin demands the ultimate price.

Miscellaneous

First published: 1961

Publisher

Bantam

Place Published

London, New York, Toronto

Edition

1963

Page Count

308